对《三体》的诘难（二）——说说“黑暗森林”法则

接着说一说三体吧，还是所以说它的一些科学设定不合理之处，科幻设定不合理之处。上次说到三体人对地球的一些用质子干扰加速器，并且监视人类的一举一动，甚至还组织人类社会内部的第五纵队，也就是人类的叛军，这些都依赖于所谓的量子纠缠的非局域性，能够在瞬间跨越时空传递信息。但是量子纠缠本身是不能够传递信息的，所以这些都是无法实现的，而且干扰加速器未必就能阻止人类科学的进步。其实现在人类以你掌握的科学定律，如果能够很好的利用起来，已经可以创造出相当惊人的科技成果了。之所以我们似乎并没有在经历持久世纪末到二十世纪那样的技术爆炸。根本原因其实是冷战后大家奉行的以民主人权为旗号奉行的福利主义制度，消耗了太多的资本，使得资本积累没有达到可以利用现有地科学的程度。毕竟我们已经将人类思维的认识深入到了夸克的层面，但这方面的应用却几乎没有看到。而且真正熟读科学史的话，你会发现真正科学史上的认识飞跃，而不是由更精密的科学实验所推动的，或者说科学实验在其中起到的作用仅仅是辅助作用，更多的是靠科学的，是靠天才的头脑，在他们的思想中孕育出来的。所以如果说如果让智止可以捣乱这些天才客家的思维，这叫第一步。小说。第一步中让他们看生幻觉，倒计时各种幻象让他们陷入抑郁症自杀，倒是更有可能阻止人类科学的进步。接下来就来谈一谈大牛单集小说。第二部中的核心，也就是所谓的黑暗森林法则。对好的，对这段设定同样暴露出大流，具有一定的科学思维，但是科学素养仍然不足的问题。他的黑暗森林法则简单来说就是用来解释，既然太阳系和地球都是很普通的恒星和行星，而银河系内像太阳和地球这样的星球数以百亿千亿计。既然地球能够孕育出人类文明，那么其他的星球上也应该有高等的智慧生命。整个银河系应该充满各种外星文明，为什么我们却从来没有发现过呢？这就是所著名的人类文明，而刘磁星的答案就是黑暗森林法则。他认为所有的高等文明都熟安这一法则。也就是说，恒星、恒智和地明都像是他们这个法则，托德欧几里德几何的真传。他首先提出三个公社，然后进行严密的逻辑推导，得出了这个所谓的黑暗森林法则，像公社就是第一，宇宙中充满了各式各样的高等文明。第二，宇宙中的物质总量不变。第三就是存在技术爆炸，就像人类从十九世纪到二十世纪，这短短两百年间，社会财富和科技水平出现了爆炸式的发展，看他的意见。然后他进行推导的是，既然宇宙中的资源是有限的，那么其他文明的发展，一个文明的发展，就是以其他文明的损失为代价，所以文明之间必然是竞争关系。其二，就是因为存在技术爆炸的可能性，一个看似很落后的文明，可能会在很短的时间内超越那些已经发展了很久的文明，所以这种竞争方式无法与宙平的形式进行。而那些掌握优势的文明，为了杜绝后患，都会对已经被他们发现的在他们已经发现的文明灭绝掉，哪怕他们还非常的原始和落后。所以所有的宇宙文明就像生活在一个黑暗森林中的猎人，每个人都带着一把猎枪，随时准备消灭，任何可能随时随在怎么消灭他们见到的任何一个其他的猎人，可以说这简，这就是推演到极致的社会达尔文主义。当然，你从人类的历史上也能找出类似的例子。比如欧洲殖民者对美洲的征服几乎灭绝了印第安本土文明。但是在亚欧大陆上，也能够找出更多的文明之间和平共处的例子。这一设定妥妥的暴露出了刘慈欣是一个生长在体制内没有充分接触社会实践和对市场的经济完全不了解的人难。难怪他的作品会受到奥巴马这样政客的青睐。首先，他的这种推演方式还是值得推崇的，毕竟是适从于欧几里德，也是后世科学发展的一条主要方法。但是推理过程的正确并不一定能够正持保证结果一定正确。结果正确的条件是是一定定正确，至少在一定范围内是正确的。就像欧式契合严格来说，他的前提也不一定就是正确的。首世也发展出了很多非欧几何更改它的公理发展出非欧几何。比如关于平行线不相交的公理部分，二零二四新的这套黑暗森林法则的推理。第一条公理就是错误的。宇宙的物质和能量并不是一定的爱，因斯坦的广义相对论中，能量就已经不守恒了。现在人类还发现宇宙膨胀正在加速暗能量正在源源不断的产生能量，守恒只是在一定范围内成立而已。

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Now, let's talk about the three-body problem, but again, that's why some of the science setting is wrong, some of the science fiction setting is wrong. Last time we talked about Trisarans jamming accelerators on Earth with protons, monitoring every move of humanity, and even organizing a fifth column within human society, the rebel forces of humanity, all of which rely on the non-local nature of so-called quantum entanglement, which can transmit information across time and space in an instant. But quantum entanglement itself is not capable of transmitting information, so none of this is possible, and interfering with the accelerator will not necessarily stop human scientific progress. In fact, now human beings with the scientific laws you have mastered, if you can make good use of it, you can already create quite amazing scientific and technological achievements. The reason why we don't seem to be experiencing the kind of technological explosion that lasted the late and 20th centuries. In fact, the root cause is that the welfarism system pursued in the name of democracy and human rights after the Cold War has consumed too much capital, and the accumulation of capital has not reached the extent that the existing geographical science can be used. After all, we've taken our understanding of the human mind to the quark level, but we've barely seen its application. And if you really read the history of science, you will find that the cognitive leap in the real history of science is not driven by more sophisticated scientific experiments, or the role of scientific experiments in it is only an auxiliary role, more by science, by the minds of geniuses, in their thoughts. So if we say that Zhizhi can disrupt the thinking of these talented Hakka people, this is the first step. Novel. The first step is to give them hallucinations, counting down the various illusions that make them fall into depression and commit suicide, which is more likely to stop the progress of human science. Next, let's talk about Daniel's single episode novels. The core of the second book, the so-called Dark Forest Law. Yes, the setting of this paragraph also exposed the general flow, with a certain scientific thinking, but scientific literacy is still insufficient. His Dark Forest Law simply explains that since the solar system and Earth are ordinary stars and planets, there are billions and billions of planets like the sun and Earth in the Milky Way galaxy. Since the Earth is capable of nurturing human civilization, there should also be advanced intelligent life on other planets. The entire galaxy should be teeming with alien civilizations, so why haven't we ever found one? This is the famous human civilization, and Liu's answer is the Law of the Dark Forest. He believes that all higher civilizations have practiced this principle. That is to say, the stars, the constancy, and the earth are all like their law, the true inheritance of Todd Euclidean geometry. He first proposed three communes, and then carried out rigorous logical deduction to arrive at this so-called dark forest law, like the commune is the first, the universe is full of various higher civilizations. Second, the amount of matter in the universe does not change. The third is that there is a technological explosion, just like human beings from the 19th century to the 20th century, this short 200 years, social wealth and scientific and technological level has exploded, see his opinion. And then he deduces that since there are finite resources in the universe, then the development of other civilizations, the development of one civilization, is at the expense of other civilizations, so there must be competition between civilizations. Second, because of the possibility of a technological explosion, a seemingly backward civilization may overtake those that have developed for a long time in a very short time, so this mode of competition cannot be carried out with the form of Zhou Ping. And those civilizations that have the advantage, in order to prevent future problems, will destroy the civilizations that they have already discovered, even if they are very primitive and backward. So all the civilizations of the universe are like hunters living in a dark forest, each with a hunting rifle, ready to destroy, at any time, any other hunter that they may see at any time, however they see it, and this is social Darwinism to the extreme, to put it simply. Of course, you can find similar examples in human history. For example, the conquest of the Americas by European colonists almost wiped out native Indian civilization. But more examples of peaceful coexistence between civilizations can be found on the Eurasian continent. The fact that this setting is no problem reveals that Liu Cixin is a person who has not been fully exposed to social practice in the system and has no understanding of the market economy. No wonder his work is favored by politicians like Obama. First of all, his method of deduction is still worthy of praise, after all, it is suitable for Euclid, and it is also a major method for the development of science in later generations. However, the correctness of the reasoning process does not necessarily guarantee the correctness of the result. The condition for the result to be correct is that it must be correct, at least to a certain extent. Just like European fit, his premise is not necessarily correct, strictly speaking. The first world also developed a lot of non-Euclidean geometry and changed its axioms to develop non-Euclidean geometry. Such as the axiom section on the disjoint of parallel lines, 2012 new set of dark forest law reasoning. The first axiom is false. Matter and energy in the universe are not necessarily in love, and energy is no longer conserved in Steinstein's general theory of relativity. Now we have also discovered that the expansion of the universe is accelerating and that dark energy is continuously producing energy, and conservation is only true up to a certain extent.