《红色通缉》中的俄罗斯冒险：发掘私有化改革下的机遇

继续讲讲《红色通缉》这本书的故事。作者，比尔布劳德在俄罗斯的冒险开始是非常不起眼的任务。他所在的索罗门兄弟公司，想加入其他的东欧项目，但是是因其他的工作组人手已经充足，不希望有更多的人进来分杯羹。他们的公股唯独有一个国家没有轻项目组拦制这个国家，就是俄罗斯。这对布拉特来说，就意味着俄罗斯的生意就是他的南海没有人和他竞争。但是他就俄罗斯业务负责人的身份到处发布信息，他就自封为俄罗斯业务的负责人到处发布信息，结果还真有深意。放东来了是一家位于摩尔曼斯特者欧网渔船公司对方的开价只有去区冠美元。但是用户按照苏罗本兄弟公司的规定，每个人必须创造其他工资价值。国内的也乌果的巴西一直拿不到业务的，我还也拿不到工资，所以他硬着头皮出了这趟差去了一趟位于北极圈内的摩尔曼斯特俄罗斯城市。同样，这也是以江和波兰的内江经营不善的摩营公交车。同样，这也是一家庭无法经营下去的国营拖往渔船团队。由于这座城市位于俄罗斯的苦寒之地去破坏程度，甚至远胜于那个波兰小镇旅馆的住宿条件，其倡克拉多多斯夏天去的那里文重镇众多是甚至有乒乓球那魔大客户。嗯，这家企业老板找他来的目的，同样是咨询。因为苏联解体之后，俄罗斯进行休克疗法，大力推行私有化，而企业老板企。而企业的管理者想知道，政府开出的用政府开出的价格将这支拖往渔船。我们团队收购下来是否合算？因为长期的计划经济缺少价格信号和利润核算标准，人们对俄罗斯人对这样的事情，大部分俄罗斯人对价值判断这样的事情，相当的陌生。布劳德检查了这家企业的资产状况。他发现，仅仅是不久前购从东德购入的新型渔船的价值，就远远超过政府开出的私有化价格的价价。而且他观察这家用企业的员工主要是拖往渔船的水手，生活寄遇非常的贫穷，可以说他们是躺在金山上要饭。虽然这次艰苦的远行只赚了区区万美元，但是波兰的经历让作者让这样的事情非常的敏感。他想知道这样的演议，在俄罗斯是遍地都是还是经济最恶劣。但他深入的挖掘之下，他很快发现了一个原来根据俄罗斯的休克疗法，政府和政府决定将原来的国有企业改制成分公司向所有的民众无偿发放代表股份所有权的精确管理。但是这个代金券对其生活在计划经济和福利制度下的卡通民众来说，根本不知道他有什么价值。而对于那些边缘乡村步步指丁的公因来说更是如此。而多人毫不介意用非常低的价格。而这些代金券转手，然后去换一瓶伏特加来喝。而这些里面一旦上市金券就会转换成为股票的所有权价格，就会一飞冲天。布劳德将这个消息里，那所有的兄弟公司令人吃惊的是大部分的认为这种代金券无法定价判断它的价值，并不认为这是一个好生意。只有一位领导决定支持你的行动。于是在这个管理者的支持下，弗劳德开始在俄罗斯收购从中间人的手下大笔笔收购这些代金券，当然也并不是所有的俄罗斯人对股票、金融、私有制都是如此的。后知后觉很多后来成为寡头的人，也像作者一样得到了其中的机会。他们在采取了各种各样的卑鄙手段，阻止人们购买和交易。这些代金券，比如封锁消息，甚至在发行和交易代金券的是制造骚乱。在公在公路上点燃燃烧的轮胎，阻止人们前往交易地点。一个前国有石油公司的老总就是这么干。

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Continue with the story of the Red Wanted book. Author, Bill Browder's adventures in Russia begin with a very humble mission. His company, Thoroben Brothers, he joined other Eastern European projects, but did not want more players to score because there were already plenty of other central attackers. There is only one country where their public shares are not blocked by the light program, and that country is Russia. For Blatter, this means that Russia's business is his South China Sea with no one to compete with. But he went around Posting as head of Russian operations, as self-appointed head of Russian operations, and it turned out to be really profound. Eastbound is a European fishing company based in Moormaster and the offer is only in local dollars. However, according to the rules of Suroben Brothers, each person must create other wage value. Back home, Ugo had been out of business in Brazil, and I was out of salary, so he took the trip to Mormaster, a Russian city in the Arctic Circle. Similarly, this is also a poorly run motorcycle bus in the river and Neijiang in Poland. Again, it's a state-run towing crew that the family can't run. Due to the city's location in Russia's bitter cold, the damage is far worse than even the hotel accommodation in the Polish town that Klados visited in the summer. Well, the owner of the business had asked him for advice, too. Because after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia went into shock therapy, vigorously promoted privatization, and corporate bosses. And the management of the company wanted to know, the government offered to tow the boat to the fishing boat at the price the government offered. Is it a good deal for our team? Because of the lack of price signals and profit accounting standards in the long planned economy, people in Russia are quite unfamiliar with such things, and most Russians are quite unfamiliar with such things as value judgments. Browder examined the company's assets. He found that the value of new fishing boats he had recently bought from East Germany far exceeded the government's privatisation offer. Moreover, he observed that the employees of this enterprise were mainly sailors towed to fishing boats, and their lives were very poor, so it could be said that they were lying on the gold mountain to beg for food. Although the arduous expedition only earned a paltry $10,000, the Polish experience made the author very sensitive about such matters. He wanted to know if such protests were widespread in Russia or if the economy was the worst. But as he dug deeper, he soon discovered that under the Russian shock therapy, the government and the government had decided to transform the former state-owned enterprises into constituent companies and to give free representation of share ownership to all citizens. But the voucher has no idea of its value to the cartoon people who live under a planned economy and welfare system. And this is especially true of the public causes that are taking place in the marginal villages. And many people don't mind using very low prices. And those vouchers change hands, and then they go and get a bottle of vodka. And once these gold certificates are listed, they will be converted into the ownership price of the shares, and they will skyrocket. Browder took the news that all of the sister companies were surprised that most of them thought the voucher could not be priced to judge its value and did not think it was a good business. Only one leader has decided to support your action. So with the support of this administrator, Froude began to buy these vouchers in Russia from the middlemen in large sums, but of course, not all Russians are the same about stocks, finance, private ownership. Many people who later became oligarchs also got the opportunity like the author. They have resorted to all sorts of underhanded tactics to prevent people from buying and trading. These vouchers, such as blocking messages and even creating disturbances in the issuance and trading of vouchers. Burning tires were set on fire on the highway to prevent people from getting to the trading site. One former boss of a state-owned oil company did just that.