National Education Day is celebrated annually on November 11 in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888–1958), the first Minister of Education in independent India. Azad was a prominent freedom fighter, scholar, and advocate for education, known for his dedication to advancing educational opportunities in the country. He played a vital role in laying the foundation of the Indian education system, emphasizing the importance of primary education, women’s education, and the inclusion of science and technology.
The day is observed with various activities across educational institutions, including seminars, essay-writing competitions, and workshops to highlight the importance of education and the contributions of Maulana Azad. His vision for a well-rounded, inclusive education system led to the establishment of institutions such as the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Celebrating National Education Day serves as a reminder of the role of education in fostering equality, promoting social progress, and empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to society.