Polydactyl Cats: Unique, Charming, and Full of History
Polydactyl cats, often referred to as "mitten cats," "thumb cats," or "Hemingway cats," are truly fascinating creatures. What sets them apart from regular cats is their extra toes—a genetic trait known as polydactyly. While most cats have five toes on their front paws and four on their back, polydactyl cats can have as many as eight toes on a single paw. This unique feature not only makes them look adorable but has also earned them a special place in feline history and culture.
The Genetics Behind Polydactyly
Polydactyly is caused by a genetic mutation that results in the development of extra digits. It is a dominant trait, meaning a cat only needs to inherit one copy of the gene to exhibit the condition. Polydactylism is not harmful and typically doesn't affect a cat's health or mobility. In fact, many polydactyl cats are even more adept at climbing and hunting due to their "extra grip."
While this trait can appear in any cat breed, it is more common in certain regions, such as New England and parts of Canada. It is believed that sailors in these areas prized polydactyl cats for their extra toes, which were thought to provide better balance on ships and make them excellent mousers.
The Hemingway Connection
One of the most famous associations with polydactyl cats is Ernest Hemingway. The legendary writer was gifted a polydactyl cat named Snow White by a ship captain. Hemingway fell in love with these unique felines, and today, his former home in Key West, Florida, is a sanctuary for dozens of polydactyl cats, many of whom are descendants of Snow White. These cats have become a symbol of Hemingway's legacy, and the property is now a popular tourist attraction.
The Advantages of Extra Toes
While the extra toes might look unusual, they can give polydactyl cats some advantages. Many owners report that these cats are more dexterous and skilled at using their paws to open doors, grab objects, or play with toys. Some even joke that their polydactyl cats seem "almost human" in their abilities.
Additionally, the extra toes may provide better traction, which is why sailors believed these cats were good luck on ships. They were thought to have superior balance and stability, especially on slippery surfaces.
Polydactyl Cats in Folklore and Myth
Polydactyl cats have been surrounded by myths and folklore throughout history. In some cultures, they were considered lucky charms, especially for sailors. Their extra toes were seen as a sign of special powers or supernatural protection. In others, they were simply admired for their uniqueness and practicality as skilled hunters of pests.